一、漏洞详情
Print Spooler是Windows系统中用于管理打印相关事务的服务。
该漏洞在域环境中合适的条件下,无需任何用户交互,未经身份验证的远程攻击者就可以利用该漏洞以SYSTEM权限在域控制器上执行任意代码,从而获得整个域的控制权。
建议受影响用户及时更新漏洞补丁进行防护,做好资产自查以及预防工作,以免遭受黑客攻击。
二、影响范围
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
Windows RT 8.1
Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems
Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems
Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2016
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems
Windows Server, version 20H2 (Server Core Installation)
Windows 10 Version 20H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 20H2 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 20H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows Server, version 2004 (Server Core installation)
Windows 10 Version 2004 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 2004 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 2004 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H1 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H1 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H1 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit Systems
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2019
Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
三、修复建议
1.官方建议:
目前官方已发布漏洞修复补丁,建议受影响用户尽快更新漏洞补丁。
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1675
2.临时防护措施:
若相关用户暂时无法进行补丁更新,可通过禁用Print Spooler服务来进行缓解:
1)在服务应用(services.msc)中找到Print Spooler服务。
2)停止运行服务,同时将“启动类型”修改为“禁用”。